First National Preventive Health Research Programme  YELP Holistic First Business Plan    YELP Holistic First Business Plan Defined Terms   SWOT Analysis   Executive Summary   Deliverables And Costs   Snapshot Page To 10 Benchmark Techniques   Defined Terms for Five YELP Business Plans

Second National Preventive Health Research Programme      Bohemian Teenagers Arts Assistance Programme

First BTAAP Business Plan      Bohemian Teenagers Show Choir Programme        Defined Terms BTSCP

Second BTAAP Business Plan    Bohemian Teenagers Symphony Orchestras Programme    Defined Terms - Bohemian Teenager Symphony Orchestra Programme

Third BTAAP Business Plan    Bohemian Teenager Ballet & Modern Dance Programme        Defined Terms BTB&MDCP

3.       Looking closer into the Fifteen Problems, which include the Taskforce's Three Public Health Risks

      (Section 3 researches the Fifteen Problems, which include the Taskforce's Three Public Health Risks, as a Business Plan would lack integrity if it argued a treatment for Fifteen Problems without first understanding each of them and what Caused each and the Adverse Effects and Adverse Costs.  It is not essential to read Section 3 if you understand the Fifteen Problems.) 

I.        Global Warming / Climate Change could "reduce global annual economic growth by 20% or more" - Sir Nicholas Stern

 

(a)     The Greenhouse Effect

(b)     The International Energy Agency's Reference Scenario projections

 

(c)     The New York Times - 12 Dec '06CEO of Duke Energy, U.S. coal-burning utility advocates federal regulation to impose a cost for emitting carbon dioxide.  Climate change is real, and we clearly believe we are on a route to mandatory controls on carbon dioxide.  And we need to start now because the longer we wait, the more difficult and expensive this is going to be.”

(d)     "In the worst case scenario global consumption per head would fall 20%" BBC News Summary of Sir Nicholas Stern Report - 30 Oct '06

 

(e)     Ocean Acidification - The BIG global warming story

 

(f)      Many eminent scientists, ecologists and climatologists 

        *        advocate that "man's energy consumption behaviour is materially accelerating the planet's rate of warming"; and

         *        consider that a "shift in lifestyles" is required to mitigate Climate Change

               (g)      Renewable Energy  

            (a)     Renewable Energy is needed to conserve fossil fuels for future generations and buy time to perfect Carbon Capture and Storage -  compression/storing will take many years to maximise

            (b)     Explanation of Carbon Capture and Storage under a economic/regulatory environment that rewards low-carbon technologies

            (c)     Solar Thermal Power as the plausible basis of grid supply, David Mills & Robert Morgan, 2007

 

  (h)       The Last Oil Shock - A Survival guide to the Imminent Extinction of Petroleum Man

  (i)        Climate Change in Australia report dated 7 October 2007

  (j)        The Rough Guide to Climate Change  - 2nd edition

  (k)       Hitting the 'non-existent' limit" - Ross Gittens

  (l)        Summary Reducing Climate Change 

 (m)       Exercise-based transportation reduces oil dependence, carbon emissions and obesity - Dec 2005

 (n)        A healthy reduction in oil consumption and carbon emissions - Feb 2005

 (o)        Terminal diagnosis for ocean creatures

 (p)        Ross Garnaut "Oiling the squeaks"     Peter Hartcher "Carbon plan fuels meltdown"

 (q)        Climate change impacts on fire weather

 (r)         Economists fiddle while climate burns -  Ross Gittins

 (s)        A Blueprint for a Safer Planet: How to Manage Climate Change and Create a New Era of Progress and Prosperity by Nicholas Stern

 (t)        "James Lovelock: In Search of Gaia" by John Gribbin (Author), Mary Gribbin (Author)  

 (u)        Climate Change and Water - IPCC Technical Paper IV

 (v)        Garnaut Climate Change Review

 (w)       The economic costs of climate change

 (x)        Zero Carbon Australia Stationary Energy Plan

 (y)        How do volcanoes affect world climate?  "There is no doubt that volcanic eruptions add CO2 to the atmosphere, but compared to the quantity produced by human activities, their impact is virtually trivial: volcanic eruptions produce about 110 million tons of CO2 each year, whereas human activities contribute almost 10,000 times that quantity."

"II.      Burgeoning Baby Boomer Health System Costs falling upon a reducing tax payer pool

  (a)      Esteemed USA and Australian economists predict insufficient future fiscal revenue (for a burgeoning ageing population that is living longer and longer) to cover:

                       *           medical prescriptions
                       *           aged care; and

                       *           aged pensions

  (b)      Keeping the ageing population healthy and Extending Labour Force Participation can partly offset Burgeoning Baby Boomer labour and fiscal costs - extending the retirement age is one possible method

  (c)      Demographer and author of "After a fit of peak, bosses could face labour woes" identifies a parallel between price increases in West Texas Crude after "peak oil", with Australian labour prices increasing as we have hit "peak labour".

  (d)      Many Australian Baby Boomers are very unhealthy and incurring high health costs, albeit a small percentage is due to "over-doing it with exercise"

  (e)      The Coming Crisis of Medicare:  What the Intergenerational Reports should say, but don’t, about health and ageing."  -  2007

  (f)       Apply Australian common law precedent to -
*         materially reduce Negligent Life
style Behaviour; and

          *         maximise Australia's 22m Human Brownfield Infrastructure's Contribution To Society

  (g)      Commonwealth of Australia, Intergenerational Report 2007—Overview

  (h)      Review of the Impact of Advances in Medical Technology on Healthcare Expenditure in Australia

  (i)       Revitalising Health Reform – Time to Act Discussion Paper - September 2007

  (j)       Does Preventive Care Save Money?  -  Feb 2008

  (k)      The False Promise of GP Super Clinics - Part 1: Preventive Care - 2008

  (l)       Returns on investment in public health

  (m)     A NEW APPROACH TO PRIMARY CARE FOR AUSTRALIA, Jennifer Doggett, June 2007

  (n)      Compression of Morbidity

  (o)      The Health And Cost Consequences Of Obesity Among The Future Elderly  

  (p)      Running slows the aging clock, Stanford researchers find

  (q)      Health costs and policy in an ageing Australia - Gary Banks, Chairman, Productivity Commission

  (r)       Professor Richard Harper - Summary

  (s)      Pension age raised to 67 under Federal Budget

  (t)       Baby Boomer Health Cost Factors

  (u)      Funding the Retirement of the Baby Boomers

  (v)      "Pump that iron if you want to stay out of an aged-care home"

III.     Obesity   -  Just a quarter of Australians are at a healthy weight, according to a study which also put the total cost of caring for the nation's overweight and obese people at more than $56 billion a year

       

            (a)         "Australian Social Trends 2007" ABS Report estimates that obesity and its associated illnesses cost Australian society and governments a total of $21 billion in 2005 -  two million more Australian adults are classified as overweight or obese than in 1995

 

 

 

  (b)        "Physical Activity, Health and the Quality of Life" by author, Malcolm Freake, Patron of the Bluearth Institute, as reviewed by Gregory Hywood on 1 July 2004

  (c)        Obesity trends in older Australians:
• Australians aged >55 years are caught up in the national obesity epidemic.
• The number >55 has trebled over the past 20 years, due to the combined
effect of an ageing population and the obesity epidemic.
• These Australians are 6–7 kg heavier than their counterparts were 20 years ago.
• Obese older Australians are at greater risk of ill health from chronic diseases, disability and social impairment.  Their increasing number has implications for health care costs, for carers and their wellbeing, and for aged care services
.

 

  (d)        "NSW Centre for Overweight and Obesity" current projects are:

               *         Monitor and analyse TV news coverage of physical activity

               *         Sugary drink consumption survey and validation study in young adults

               *         Nutrition intake in preschool aged children - a validation study

  (e)        NSW Govt 2003 response to Sept 2002 Childhood Obesity Summit

  (f)         "Prevention of Obesity in Children and Young People" in NSW Government Action Plan 2003-2007

  (g)        Diabetes hits a record 1.4m high: report

  (h)        Case study of a Type 2 diabetic who got fit and enjoys it - A Youthful Exuberance Lifestyle Programme will fast-track many more Rob Rule's before Type 2 Diabetes is diagnosed.

  (i)        Australia now world's fattest nation - 20 June '08

  (j)        Australia’s Future ‘Fat Bomb’ - June 2008

  (j)        Obesity is a serious health problem for children and adults. There are also significant health risks associated with overweight.  A high proportion of children, young people and adults in NSW and Australia are overweight or obese

 (k)       Public Health Policy and Personal Responsibility in Sport - Competitive or Collaborative?

  (l)       The cost of obesity by Peter Lavelle "Obesity costs the country over $11 billion a year, but government efforts at reducing the burden are half-hearted."

 (m)      Sporting chance to cut the fat bill

 (n)       Tackling public health’s deadly sins – the epidemiology of gluttony and sloth

 (o)        How do you measure up?

 (p)        Section 2.4  "The costs of overweight and obesity" of  Australia: the healthiest country by 2020 - A discussion paper prepared by the National Preventive Health Taskforce notes "The total financial cost of obesity in Australia in 2008, not including overweight, is estimated at $8.3 billion."

 (q)        Economic Costs of Obesity - Access Economics 2006

 (r)         "Weighing it up - Obesity in Australia" House of Representatives Standing Committee on Health and Ageing - May 2009

 (s)        Australian Social Trends - Overweight and Obesity (Aug 2007)

 (t)         Tackling diabetes - John Schuh's success story

 (u)        Too many Australians are too fat: study  Just a quarter of Australians are at a healthy weight, according to a study which also put the total cost of caring for the nation's overweight and obese people at more than $56 billion a year.

 (v)        Obesity is now more deadly than smoking

 (w)        Australian government to ration diabetes care (Capitalism Doesn't Work!) - $1,200 pa all up fee

 (x)        Could obesity become the biggest threat to Australia’s future health & prosperity?

 (y)         Paul Goss submission to Taskforce

 (z)        The growing cost of obesity in 2008:  three years on

 (aa)      "We Have Met The Enemy: Self-Control in An Age of Excess"

 (ab)      The Spread of Obesity in a Large Social Network over 32 Years - New England Journal of Medicine - Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School

 (ac)      Grandmother's little helpers

IV.      Recreational Drug Abuse -

(a)        Social cost of Recreational Drug Use in Australia exceeds $50 billion annually

(b)        Federal Government has committed more than $1.4 billion on Tough on Drugs initiative

(c)        Annual social costs of tobacco, alcohol and illicit drugs grew to $56.1 billion in 2004-5

(d)        Section 3. "The case for prevention: tobacco" of Australia: the healthiest country by 2020 - A discussion paper prepared by the National Preventive Health Taskforce notes "Smoking resulted in an estimated 15,511 deaths in 2003 and cost the Australian community around $12 billion in tangible net costs in 2004–05.  Tobacco use is responsible for 12% of the total burden of disease and 20% of deaths in Indigenous Australians."

(e)        Executive Summary of Australia: the healthiest country by 2020 - A discussion paper prepared by the National Preventive Health Taskforce notes "The annual costs of harmful consumption of alcohol are huge. They consist of crime ($1.6 billion), health ($1.9 billion), productivity loss in the workplace ($3.5 billion), loss of productivity in the home ($1.5 billion) and road trauma ($2.2 billion).  In total, the overall cost to the health care system associated with these three risk factors (crime, health and trauma) is in the order of almost $6 billion dollars per year, while lost productivity is estimated to be almost $13 billion. = $19 billion.   Section 4. "The case for prevention: alcohol" notes "The annual tangible net cost to the Australian community from harmful drinking is estimated to be almost $11 billion."

(f)         “The associated costs with the miss use of alcohol in Australia between 1998 and 1999, was approximately $7.6 billion dollars.”

(g)        Statistics on drug use in Australia 2006  -  Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, Canberra  -  April 2007

(h)        Annual social costs of tobacco, alcohol and illicit drugs grew to $56.1 billion in 2004-5.

(i)         Australian Education and Rehabilitation Foundation (AER Foundation) put the total economic impact of alcohol misuse at $36 billion pa - significantly up on previous estimates  -  Aug 2010:

  (j)         $36b annual cost of alcohol misuse - Life Matters - 24 August 2010

V.       Increase Family Unit Cohesion

 

(a)        Generation Gap of teenagers relating to their parents is wider than ever - reduced Family Unit Cohesion

 

  (b)        Narrow Generation Gap between parents and their teenage kids through parents rekindling Youthful Exuberance to become passionate about a RREA, akin to playing in the great outdoors with their mates which teenage siblings can relate to

  (c)        Insights into the concerns of young Australians: Making sense of the numbers - Mission Australia 2010 Survey of children and teenagers

VI.      Adults are overusing anti-depressants to treat a normal illness affecting one in four Australian women and one in six men at some stage in their lives

(a)        Jiggling neuro transmitters with anti-depressants doesn't allow suffers of Depression from learning from their bout of a mental illness to harden their resolve against further mental illness

(b)        Strenuous, weight-bearing exercise is a proven therapy for treating stress and anxiety

(c)        Exploring the brain's natural restorative means in a LDREG amidst a LCCBSG

(d)        Exercise Helps Depressed Heart Attack Patients

(e)        Opening our Eyes to Cost of Depression in the Workplace - "Depression costs the Australian economy $3.3 billion in lost productivity each year".

(f)         The cost of depression  "Depression is a common disorder. The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) estimates that 5.8 per cent of the adult Australian population has depression each year and that depression is the leading contributor to the non-fatal disease burden in Australia.............. This equates to an annual wage loss of at least $1.5 billion due to Absenteeism in Australia."

(g)       The High Cost of Feeling Low by Peter Stringer

(h)       Young men’s mental illness costing the Australian economy $3b annually

VII.    One in 5 Australians is Disabled which represents a material cost upon the public purse, foregone potential productivity and low QOL for those Disabled

             (a)       The cost to the public purse, foregone productivity and QOL for the Disabled are each significant Could these three "downsides" be reduced if a framework was available for Abled Australians to assist some of 8.8% of Australians who suffer a Moderate or Mild Limitation to commence a REA? 

             (b)       Analysis of the types of Disabilities and age distribution of the Disabled indicates that 1.2m Disabled Australians would be physically able to commence a REA, provided sufficient Abled Participants are willing to assist them.

             (c)       The YELP Holistic First Business Plan incorporates Assistance Procedures and Offer And Request Forms on the YELP Website for Abled Participants to be granted Abled Participant Assistant status to assist Disabled Interested Adults where the Abled Participant Assistant's efforts are regularly acknowledged and publicised, with exceptional assistance recognised at the Annual Presentation Awards Dinner

            (d)        Access Economics'  "The high price of pain: the economic impact of persistent pain in Australia - Nov 2007"  reports that Chronic Pain, some of which is exacerbated by constrained Lifestyle Behaviour, costs Australia $34.3 billion due to 'inter alia' to the Chronic Pain syndrome.   Section 16(c) asserts that scope exists to include amongst the 50 Volunteers in the 10 Months Tenure Of Primary Research Programme some adults who are experiencing some types of Chronic Pain because the Second Basic Component Of CBT under the Biopsychosocial Behaviour Model is in accord with the primary characteristics of the 10 Months Tenure Of Primary Research Programme, namely that:

            (i)          Volunteers, who are experiencing Chronic Pain, are under the Supervision and Administration of a Research Programme Team of 4 clinicians/sports therapists with health physiology  expertise.

            (ii)         Volunteers are participating in a RREA within a LDRREG under the Optimum, Uniform Delivery Model which incorporates a LCCBSG 

                         Section 16(c) also explains that many eminent adults have overcome or endure Chronic Pain to pursue their sporting passion.

VIII.   Coronary Artery Disease -  single largest cause of premature death in Australia, according to the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare

            

             (a)        HCF Special Report - Heart Disease

             (b)        MBF - Congestive Heart Failure Management Programme

IX.       Hypertension

             Hypertension (high blood pressure) is a leading contributor to premature death and disability from cardiovascular disease. Currently afflicting 29 per cent of the Australian population, it is more likely to develop in people who are physically inactive, overweight or who consume excess dietary sodium or alcohol (1).

            The cost of antihypertensive therapy is a major impact on community resources, e.g. approximately $300M annually under the Australian Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (2). These costs will only rise as the population ages. To help control hypertension and save on the cost of antihypertensive therapy, this newly created position statement offers guidance on appropriate exercise intervention.

            “Hypertension is one of the major potentially modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease and death,” said lead author Dr James Sharman. “Lifestyle modification that includes regular physical activity is often recommended to patients with hypertension as one of the first line treatments for lowering blood pressure, as well as reducing overall risk for cardiovascular events.

X.         Colon and breast cancer

             (a)        Cancer and exercise fact file

             (b)        Physical Activity Helps Fight Cancer

             (c)        Nutrition and physical activity can reduce our cancer risk

(d)        Various research establishes that Exercise can reduce risk of several diseases and conditions. Research conducted by Monash Medical School in Melbourne on 443 colon cancer patients for more than 5 years (published in the May 2006 issue of the journal Gut) established anti-cancer effects of Exercise due to increases in a protein that slows down runaway cell growth and induces cell death, thereby reducing the incidence of colorectal/bowel cancer

(e)        ABC Health & Wellbeing reports exercise reduces breast cancer 

(f)         Exercise can reduce a smoker's lung cancer risk, but quitting smoking is still most important

(g)        Australian "Cancer Incidence and Mortality statistics" 2003 show that -

            (i)           of the 93,194 cancer sufferers in 2003:
              *        11,889 suffered from breast cancer; and
              *          8,144 suffered from colon cancer.

            (ii)          of the 37,907 deaths from cancer in 2003:
              *          2,720 died from breast cancer
              *          3,012 died from colon cancer

(h)       The burden of disease and injury in Australia - Nov 1999 - Summary report

(i)         National Cancer Prevention Policy 2007–09. Preventable risk factors. Tobacco. Sydney: Cancer Council Australia, 2007

(j)         Body-mass index and incidence of cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective observational studies

(k)        Cancer adds further urgency to prioritising obesity control

(l)         Exercise can help cut colon cancer risk

(m)       Important Cancer Information

XI.       Asthma afflicts >2.2 million Australians which is >10% of the 20.7m population

             (a)        Asthma: Basic facts

             (b)        Managing asthma and exercise

             (c)         Asthma and exercise

             (d)        MBF - Asthma Management Programme

             (e)        Athletes With Asthma

             (f)         Burden of disease due to asthma in Australia 2003  -  Sept 2009

             (g)        Asthma in Australia 2008

 

XII.      Dementia financial cost across Australia in 2002 was $6.6 billion – over $40,000 pa per person with Dementia - by 2051 Dementia’s financial impact will total 3.3% of GDP (gross domestic product)

             (a)        Statistics & Dementia Facts at a Glance

             (b)        How Can Physical Exercise Help Prevent Alzheimer's Disease?

             (c)        Exercise For People With Dementia


(d)        Regular exercise slows down onset of dementia and Alzheimer's 

             (e)        BBC NEWS | Health | Exercise now to cut dementia risk

             (f)         Exercise keeps dementia at bay (ABC News in Science)

             (g)        Dementia and Social Inclusion: Marginalised groups and ... 

             (h)        Strengthening communities....and social inclusion

             (i)         Use It or Lose It — Do Effortful Mental Activities Protect against Dementia?

             (j)         Dancing Makes You Smarter

             (k)        Dementia - Use it or lose it!!!

             (l)         Mental Activity and Dementia: A Case of Use it or Lose it?

 

XIII.     Back Pain -  Lower back pain is the most prevalent and costly musculoskeletal condition in Australia, estimated to cost up to $1billion pa with indirect costs exceeding $8 billion pa.  Lower Back Pain is the most common reason for Absenteeism amongst older Australians

             (a)        Professor Maher, Director of Musculoskeletal Research at The George Institute, Sydney - "What many people do not understand is that some of the risk factors for back pain are also the risk factors for other chronic diseases like heart disease.  My advice is that people should take a similar approach to back health, as they do for heart health - eating right, exercise and a healthy lifestyle is definitely good for your heart, and also your spine," he added.  "Good, previous research has shown participation in an exercise program after the original episode of low back pain is highly effective in preventing recurrence.  Those in the exercise group had half the rate of recurrence of the control group.  Other studies have indicated that strengthening muscles and developing fitness show some benefit in avoiding recurring back pain."

             (b)       "Doing yoga saved my broken back"

 

             (c)        Exercise Helps Reduce Pain, Disability After Lower Back Surgery


(d)        Strong women, strong backs - everything you need to know to prevent, treat and beat back pain


(e)        Survey Finds Smokers Suffer More Back Pain

 

 

 

 

 

 

             (f)         Pilates for Back Pain

 

 

 

 

XIV.    Osteoporosis  -  Total cost in Australia, which includes carers and lost income, is estimated to be $7 billion pa (or $20 million every day)

             (a)        Osteoporosis and benefits of exercise

             (b)        Exercise for Osteoporosis and Falls Prevention

             (c)        Exercise for Osteoporosis

             (d)        Exercise for Osteoporosis

 

XV.     Arthritis  - Total cost to Australian economy estimated by Access Economics in 2007 was $23.9b annually

            (a)        Can we reduce disease burden from osteoarthritis?

            (b)        Painful Realities: The economic impact of arthritis in Australia in 2007 - Access Economics

            (c)        American Journal of Public Health reveals that arthritis cases among baby boomers, attributed to obesity, rose from 3% to 18% between 1971 and 2002