First National Preventive Health Research
Programme
YELP Holistic First Business Plan
YELP Holistic First Business Plan Defined Terms
SWOT Analysis
Executive
Summary
Deliverables And Costs
Snapshot Page
To 10 Benchmark Techniques
Defined Terms for Five YELP Business Plans
Second National Preventive Health Research Programme
Bohemian Teenagers Arts Assistance Programme
First BTAAP
Business Plan
Bohemian Teenagers Show Choir Programme
Defined Terms BTSCP
Second BTAAP Business Plan
Bohemian Teenagers Symphony Orchestras
Programme
Defined Terms - Bohemian
Teenager Symphony Orchestra Programme
Third BTAAP Business Plan
Bohemian Teenager Ballet
& Modern Dance
Programme
Defined Terms BTB&MDCP
3. Looking closer into the
Fifteen Problems,
which include the
Taskforce's Three Public Health Risks
(Section 3 researches
the Fifteen Problems,
which include the
Taskforce's Three Public Health Risks, as a Business Plan would lack integrity if it argued a treatment for
Fifteen Problems without
first understanding each of them and what
Caused each and the
Adverse Effects and
Adverse Costs. It is
not essential to read Section 3 if you understand the
Fifteen Problems.)
I. Global
Warming /
Climate
Change could
"reduce
global annual economic growth by 20% or more" -
Sir Nicholas Stern
(a) The
Greenhouse Effect
(b) The
International Energy Agency's Reference Scenario projections
(c)
The New York
Times - 12 Dec '06.
CEO of
Duke Energy, U.S. coal-burning utility advocates federal regulation to
impose a cost for emitting carbon dioxide.
“Climate
change is real, and we clearly believe we are on a route to mandatory controls
on carbon dioxide. And we need to start now because the longer we wait, the
more difficult and expensive this is going to be.”
(d) "In
the worst case scenario global consumption per head would fall 20%"
BBC News Summary of Sir Nicholas Stern Report - 30
Oct '06
(e)
Ocean
Acidification - The BIG global warming story
(f) Many
eminent scientists,
ecologists
and climatologists
*
advocate that
"man's energy consumption behaviour is materially accelerating the planet's rate
of warming";
and
*
consider
that
a
"shift in lifestyles"
is required to mitigate
Climate Change
(g)
Renewable
Energy
(a)
Renewable Energy is needed to conserve fossil fuels for
future generations and buy time to perfect Carbon Capture and Storage -
compression/storing will take many years to maximise
(b)
Explanation
of Carbon Capture and Storage under a economic/regulatory environment that
rewards low-carbon technologies
(c)
Solar Thermal Power as the plausible basis of grid supply,
David Mills & Robert Morgan, 2007
(h)
The Last Oil Shock
- A Survival guide to the
Imminent Extinction of Petroleum Man
(i)
Climate Change in Australia
report dated 7 October 2007
(j)
The Rough Guide to Climate Change
-
2nd
edition
(k)
Hitting the 'non-existent' limit"
- Ross Gittens
(l)
Summary Reducing Climate Change
(m)
Exercise-based transportation reduces oil dependence,
carbon emissions and obesity - Dec 2005
(n)
A
healthy reduction in oil consumption and carbon emissions - Feb 2005
(o)
Terminal diagnosis for ocean creatures
(p)
Ross Garnaut "Oiling the squeaks"
Peter Hartcher
"Carbon plan fuels meltdown"
(q)
Climate
change impacts on fire weather
(r)
Economists fiddle while
climate burns
-
Ross Gittins
(s)
A Blueprint for a
Safer Planet: How to Manage Climate Change and Create a New Era of Progress and
Prosperity by Nicholas Stern
(t)
"James
Lovelock: In Search of Gaia" by
John Gribbin (Author),
Mary Gribbin (Author)
(u)
Climate Change and Water - IPCC Technical Paper IV
(v)
Garnaut Climate Change
Review
(w)
The economic costs of climate change
(x)
Zero Carbon Australia Stationary Energy Plan
(y)
How do volcanoes affect world climate?
"There is no doubt that volcanic
eruptions add CO2 to the atmosphere, but compared to the quantity
produced by human activities, their impact is virtually trivial: volcanic
eruptions produce about 110 million tons of CO2 each year, whereas
human activities contribute almost 10,000 times that quantity."
"II. Burgeoning
Baby Boomer
Health System
Costs falling upon a reducing tax payer pool
(a)
Esteemed USA and
Australian economists predict insufficient
future fiscal revenue (for a burgeoning ageing
population that is living longer and longer) to
cover:
* medical prescriptions
* aged care; and
* aged pensions
(b)
Keeping
the ageing population healthy and Extending Labour Force Participation
can partly offset Burgeoning Baby Boomer labour and fiscal costs
- extending the retirement age
is one possible method
(c)
Demographer
and author of "After
a fit of peak, bosses could face labour woes"
identifies a parallel between price increases in
West Texas
Crude after "peak oil", with Australian labour prices increasing as we have hit
"peak labour".
(d)
Many Australian Baby
Boomers are very
unhealthy
and incurring high
health costs, albeit a
small percentage is due
to "over-doing it
with exercise"
(e)
The
Coming Crisis of Medicare:
What the Intergenerational Reports should say, but don’t, about health and
ageing." - 2007
(f)
Apply
Australian common law precedent to
-
*
materially reduce Negligent Lifestyle Behaviour;
and
*
maximise
Australia's 22m Human Brownfield Infrastructure's
Contribution To Society
(g)
Commonwealth of Australia, Intergenerational Report 2007—Overview
(h)
Review of the Impact of Advances in Medical
Technology on Healthcare Expenditure in Australia
(i)
Revitalising Health Reform – Time to Act Discussion Paper
- September 2007
(j)
Does
Preventive Care Save Money? - Feb 2008
(k)
The False Promise of GP Super Clinics
-
Part 1: Preventive Care
- 2008
(l)
Returns on
investment in public health
(m) A NEW APPROACH TO PRIMARY CARE FOR AUSTRALIA,
Jennifer Doggett, June 2007
(n) Compression of Morbidity
(o) The
Health And Cost Consequences Of Obesity Among The Future Elderly
(p) Running
slows the aging clock, Stanford researchers find
(q) Health costs and
policy in an ageing Australia -
Gary Banks, Chairman,
Productivity Commission
(r) Professor Richard Harper - Summary
(s)
Pension age raised to 67 under Federal Budget
(t)
Baby Boomer Health Cost Factors
(u)
Funding the Retirement
of the Baby Boomers
(v)
"Pump
that iron if you want to stay out of an aged-care home"
III. Obesity
-
Just a
quarter of Australians are at a healthy weight, according to a study which also
put the total cost of caring for the nation's overweight and obese people at
more than $56 billion a year
(a)
"Australian Social Trends 2007"
ABS Report estimates that obesity and its associated illnesses cost Australian
society and governments a total of $21 billion in 2005
- two million more Australian adults are classified as
overweight or obese than in 1995
(b)
"Physical
Activity, Health and the Quality of Life" by author,
Malcolm Freake,
Patron of the Bluearth Institute,
as reviewed by
Gregory Hywood on 1 July 2004
(c)
Obesity trends in older Australians:
• Australians aged >55 years are caught up in the national obesity epidemic.
• The number >55 has trebled over the past 20 years, due to the combined
effect of an ageing population and the obesity epidemic.
• These Australians are 6–7 kg heavier than their counterparts were 20 years
ago.
• Obese older Australians are at greater risk of ill health from chronic
diseases, disability and social impairment. Their increasing number has
implications for health care costs, for carers and their wellbeing, and for aged
care services.
(d)
"NSW Centre for Overweight and Obesity" current projects are:
*
Monitor and
analyse TV news coverage of physical activity
*
Sugary drink
consumption survey and validation study in young adults
*
Nutrition
intake in preschool aged children - a validation study
(e)
NSW Govt 2003 response to
Sept 2002 Childhood Obesity Summit
(f)
"Prevention of Obesity in Children and
Young People" in NSW Government Action Plan 2003-2007
(g)
Diabetes hits
a record 1.4m high: report
(h)
Case study of a Type 2 diabetic who got fit and enjoys it
-
A Youthful Exuberance Lifestyle Programme will fast-track many
more Rob Rule's before Type 2 Diabetes is diagnosed.
(i)
Australia
now world's fattest nation
- 20 June '08
(j)
Australia’s Future ‘Fat Bomb’
- June 2008
(j)
Obesity is
a serious health problem for children
and adults. There are also significant
health risks associated with overweight.
A high proportion of children, young
people and adults in NSW and Australia
are overweight or obese
(k)
Public Health
Policy and Personal Responsibility in Sport - Competitive or Collaborative?
(l)
The cost of obesity
by
Peter Lavelle "Obesity
costs the country over $11 billion a year, but government efforts at reducing
the burden are half-hearted."
(m)
Sporting
chance to cut the fat bill
(n)
Tackling public health’s deadly sins –
the epidemiology of gluttony and sloth
(o)
How do you
measure up?
(p)
Section
2.4 "The costs of overweight and obesity" of
Australia: the healthiest country by 2020
- A discussion paper prepared by the National Preventive Health Taskforce
notes
"The total financial cost of obesity in Australia in 2008, not including overweight, is estimated at $8.3 billion."
(q)
Economic Costs of Obesity - Access Economics 2006
(r)
"Weighing it up -
Obesity in Australia"
House of Representatives Standing Committee on Health and Ageing - May 2009
(s)
Australian Social
Trends -
Overweight
and Obesity
(Aug 2007)
(t)
Tackling diabetes - John Schuh's success
story
(u)
Too many Australians are too fat: study
Just a
quarter of Australians are at a healthy weight, according to a study which also
put the total cost of caring for the nation's overweight and obese people at
more than $56 billion a year.
(v)
Obesity is now more deadly
than smoking
(w)
Australian
government to ration diabetes care (Capitalism Doesn't Work!) - $1,200 pa all up
fee
(x)
Could obesity become the
biggest threat to Australia’s future health & prosperity?
(y)
Paul Goss submission to
Taskforce
(z)
The growing cost
of obesity in 2008: three years on
(aa)
"We Have Met
The Enemy: Self-Control in An Age of
Excess"
(ab)
The Spread of
Obesity in a Large Social Network over 32 Years - New England Journal of
Medicine - Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School
(ac)
Grandmother's little helpers
IV. Recreational Drug Abuse
-
(a)
Social cost of
Recreational Drug Use in Australia exceeds $50 billion annually
(b)
Federal Government has committed more than $1.4 billion on Tough on Drugs
initiative
(c)
Annual
social costs of tobacco, alcohol and illicit drugs grew to $56.1 billion in
2004-5
(d)
Section 3. "The case for prevention: tobacco"
of
Australia: the healthiest country by 2020
- A discussion paper prepared by the National Preventive Health Taskforce
notes
"Smoking resulted in an estimated 15,511 deaths in 2003 and cost the Australian community around $12 billion in tangible net costs in 2004–05. Tobacco use is responsible for 12% of the total burden of disease and 20% of deaths in Indigenous Australians."
(e)
Executive Summary of
Australia: the healthiest country by 2020
- A discussion paper prepared by the National Preventive Health Taskforce
notes
"The annual
costs of harmful consumption of alcohol are huge. They consist of crime ($1.6
billion), health ($1.9 billion), productivity loss in the workplace ($3.5 billion), loss of productivity in the home ($1.5 billion) and road trauma ($2.2
billion).
In total, the overall cost to the health care system associated with these three
risk factors (crime, health and trauma) is in the order of almost $6 billion
dollars per year, while lost productivity is estimated to be almost $13 billion.
= $19 billion.
Section 4. "The case for prevention:
alcohol" notes "The annual tangible net cost to the Australian community from harmful drinking is estimated to be almost $11 billion."
(f)
“The associated
costs with the miss use of alcohol in Australia between 1998 and 1999, was
approximately $7.6 billion dollars.”
(g)
Statistics on drug use in Australia 2006
- Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, Canberra
- April 2007
(h)
Annual
social costs of tobacco, alcohol and illicit drugs grew to $56.1 billion in
2004-5.
(i)
Australian Education and Rehabilitation
Foundation (AER Foundation) put the total economic impact of alcohol misuse at
$36 billion pa - significantly up on previous estimates - Aug 2010:
(j)
$36b annual
cost of alcohol
misuse - Life Matters - 24
August 2010
V. Increase
Family Unit Cohesion
(a)
Generation Gap of teenagers
relating to their parents is wider than
ever - reduced Family Unit Cohesion
(b)
Narrow Generation Gap between parents and their teenage kids through parents
rekindling Youthful Exuberance to become passionate about a
RREA, akin to playing in the great outdoors with their mates
which
teenage siblings can relate
to
(c)
Insights into the concerns of young Australians:
Making sense of the numbers
- Mission Australia 2010 Survey of children and teenagers
VI. Adults are overusing
anti-depressants to
treat a normal illness affecting one in four Australian women and one in six
men
at some stage in their lives
(a) Jiggling
neuro transmitters
with anti-depressants doesn't allow suffers of Depression from learning from their
bout of a mental illness
to harden their resolve against further mental illness
(b)
Strenuous,
weight-bearing exercise
is a proven therapy for treating stress and anxiety
(c )
Exploring the brain's natural restorative
means in a LDREG amidst a LCCBSG
(d)
Exercise Helps Depressed Heart Attack Patients
(e)
Opening our Eyes
to Cost of Depression in the Workplace -
"Depression costs the Australian economy $3.3
billion in lost productivity each year".
(f)
The cost of depression
"Depression is a common
disorder. The Australian
Bureau of Statistics
(ABS) estimates that 5.8 per
cent of the adult Australian
population has depression
each year and that
depression is the leading
contributor to the non-fatal
disease burden in Australia..............
This equates to an annual
wage loss of at least $1.5
billion due to Absenteeism
in Australia."
(g)
The High Cost of Feeling Low
by Peter Stringer
(h)
Young men’s
mental illness costing the Australian economy $3b annually
VII.
One in 5
Australians is Disabled which represents a material
cost upon the public purse, foregone potential productivity and low QOL for
those Disabled
(a)
The cost to the public purse, foregone
productivity and QOL for the Disabled are each significant.
Could these three "downsides" be reduced if a framework was available for Abled Australians to assist
some of
8.8% of Australians who
suffer a Moderate or Mild Limitation to commence a REA?
(b)
Analysis of the types of
Disabilities and age distribution of the Disabled indicates that
1.2m
Disabled Australians would
be physically able to
commence a REA,
provided sufficient Abled
Participants are willing to assist them.
(c)
The
YELP Holistic First Business Plan incorporates
Assistance Procedures and
Offer And Request Forms
on the YELP Website for Abled Participants
to be granted
Abled Participant Assistant
status to assist Disabled Interested Adults where the
Abled Participant Assistant's
efforts are regularly acknowledged and publicised, with exceptional assistance recognised
at the
Annual Presentation Awards Dinner
(d)
Access Economics' "The high price of
pain: the economic impact of persistent pain in Australia -
Nov 2007"
reports that
Chronic Pain, some of
which is exacerbated by constrained
Lifestyle Behaviour, costs Australia
$34.3 billion due to 'inter alia' to the Chronic Pain syndrome.
Section 16(c)
asserts that scope exists to include amongst the 50 Volunteers
in the
10 Months Tenure Of Primary Research Programme some adults who
are experiencing some types of
Chronic Pain
because the
Second Basic
Component Of CBT
under the
Biopsychosocial Behaviour Model
is in accord with the primary characteristics of the
10 Months Tenure Of Primary Research Programme,
namely that:
(i)
Volunteers, who are experiencing
Chronic Pain,
are under the
Supervision
and
Administration
of a
Research Programme Team
of 4 clinicians/sports therapists with
health physiology expertise.
(ii)
Volunteers are participating in a
RREA within a
LDRREG
under the
Optimum, Uniform Delivery Model which
incorporates a
LCCBSG.
Section
16(c) also explains that many eminent adults have overcome or endure
Chronic Pain
to pursue their sporting passion.
VIII.
Coronary Artery Disease - single largest cause of premature death in Australia, according to
the
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
(a)
HCF Special Report - Heart Disease
IX.
Hypertension
Hypertension (high blood pressure) is a leading contributor to premature death
and disability from cardiovascular disease. Currently afflicting 29 per cent of
the Australian population, it is more likely to develop in people who are
physically inactive, overweight or who consume excess dietary sodium or alcohol
(1).
The cost of antihypertensive therapy is a major
impact on community resources, e.g. approximately $300M annually under the
Australian Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (2). These costs will only rise as the
population ages. To help control hypertension and save on the cost of
antihypertensive therapy, this newly created position statement offers guidance
on appropriate exercise intervention.
“Hypertension is one of the major potentially modifiable risk factors for
cardiovascular disease and death,” said lead author Dr James Sharman. “Lifestyle
modification that includes regular physical activity is often recommended to
patients with hypertension as one of the first line treatments for lowering
blood pressure, as well as reducing overall risk for cardiovascular events.
XI.
Asthma
afflicts >2.2 million Australians which is >10% of the 20.7m population
(a) Asthma: Basic facts
(b)
Managing asthma and exercise
(c)
Asthma and exercise
(d)
MBF -
Asthma Management Programme
(e)
Athletes With Asthma
(f)
Burden of disease due to asthma in Australia 2003 -
Sept 2009
(g)
Asthma in Australia
2008
XII. Dementia
financial cost across Australia in 2002 was
$6.6 billion – over $40,000 pa per person with Dementia - by 2051 Dementia’s
financial impact will total 3.3% of GDP (gross domestic product)
(a)
Statistics
& Dementia Facts at a Glance
(b)
How Can Physical Exercise Help Prevent
Alzheimer's Disease?
(c) Exercise
For People With Dementia
(d)
Regular
exercise slows down onset of
dementia and Alzheimer's
(e)
BBC NEWS | Health |
Exercise now to cut
dementia risk
(f)
Exercise
keeps
dementia at bay (ABC News in Science)
(g)
Dementia
and
Social Inclusion: Marginalised groups and
...
(h)
Strengthening communities....and social inclusion
(i)
Use It or Lose It — Do Effortful Mental Activities Protect
against Dementia?
(j)
Dancing
Makes You Smarter
(k)
Dementia - Use it or lose it!!!
(l)
Mental Activity and Dementia: A Case of Use it or Lose it?
XIII. Back
Pain - Lower back pain is the
most prevalent and costly musculoskeletal condition in Australia, estimated to
cost up to $1billion pa with indirect costs exceeding $8 billion pa. Lower
Back Pain is the
most common reason for
Absenteeism
amongst older Australians
(a)
Professor
Maher, Director of Musculoskeletal Research at The George Institute, Sydney -
"What many people do not understand is that some of the risk factors for back
pain are also the risk factors for other chronic diseases like heart disease.
My advice is that people should take a similar approach to back health, as they
do for heart health - eating right, exercise and a healthy lifestyle is
definitely good for your heart, and also your spine," he added. "Good,
previous research has shown participation in an exercise program after the
original episode of low back pain is highly effective in preventing recurrence.
Those in the exercise group had half the rate of recurrence of the control
group. Other studies have indicated that strengthening muscles and
developing fitness show some benefit in avoiding recurring back pain."
(b) "Doing
yoga saved my broken back"
(c) Exercise
Helps Reduce Pain, Disability After Lower Back Surgery
(d)
Strong women, strong backs - everything you need to know
to prevent, treat and beat back pain
(e)
Survey Finds Smokers Suffer
More Back Pain
(f)
Pilates for Back Pain
XIV. Osteoporosis
- Total cost in Australia,
which includes carers and lost income, is estimated to be $7 billion pa (or $20
million every day)
(a)
Osteoporosis
and benefits of exercise
(b)
Exercise
for
Osteoporosis and Falls Prevention
(c) Exercise
for Osteoporosis
(d)
Exercise for Osteoporosis
XV. Arthritis
-
Total cost to Australian economy
estimated by Access Economics in 2007 was $23.9b annually
(a)
Can
we reduce disease burden from osteoarthritis?
(b)
Painful Realities: The economic impact
of arthritis in Australia in 2007 -
Access Economics
(c)
American Journal of
Public Health
reveals that arthritis
cases among baby
boomers, attributed to
obesity, rose from 3% to
18%
between 1971 and 2002
|