Civil Liability Act 2002
obligates
Inviters/Organisers
of a
Recreational Activity which
involves a
Risk Of Harm to
Provide A Risk Warning to
Invitees/Participants
which sets out any/all of the
Three Types Of Risks of
Harm Sufferable
Three Types Of Risks include
Foreseeable, Non-Obvious, Explicit Risks which include
Many
Bunch Riders are
breaching Regulation 126
of the Australian Road Rules
and may also be breaching
sub-clause (1) or (2) of Regulation 151 "Riding
a motor bike or bicycle alongside more than 1 other rider",
thereby
possibly jeopardising any public liability insurance cover that they
may want to rely on because public liability insurers, hereinafter Insurers, might deny liability to a negligent
Bunch Rider(s) if
a
Bunch Rider(s) was
breaking a road rule when its negligence caused a serious trauma injury to a third party
Civil Liability & Personal Responsibility Act
-
*
is intended for Invitees to accept greater personal responsibility; and
* provide limited scope for an injured
Bunch Rider(s) to seek recourse due to negligence by another
Bunch Rider(s)
Due to -
*
Hazards
To Bunch
Riders
*
Three Different Racing Clubs Bunch Ride
Etiquette Rules
*
Comments By Seasoned Bunch Riders
*
Regulation 126
*
The majority want Bunch
Rides to be regulated,
the
Australian Road Rules need to regulate
New Road Rules For Bunch Riders that stipulate -
* required distance behind a bicycle ahead
in a
Bunch Ride
depending on speed and gradient,
* maximum number of
riders in a
Bunch Ride and
* maximum cycling speed
in a
Bunch Ride,
based on mathematical calculations to determine
Distance To Brake
To Stop and
Time To Brake To Stop in order to -
1. materially
reduce Avoidable Trauma
Bicycle Accidents -
*
appearing at hospital Emergency Departments; or
*
being admitted to hospital spinal wards; and
2.
identify what constitutes
Dangerous Cycling
and
Reckless Cycling to provide public
liability 'Insurers' and 'Insured Parties' with a higher level of certainty that
an insurance claim will be accepted by the Insurer
Chapter
1.
Breaching Regulation 126
of the Australian Road Rules
can render
Bunch Riders and the
Ride Organiser uninsured
in the event of a Serious Cycling Accident.
2.
Two bicycle accident scenarios to ponder.
3.
Rationale For Professional Motor Vehicle Racing.
4.
Popularity of Bunch Riding
explains why cycling fast in a bunch appeals to some
cyclists who enjoy the 'adrenaline rush' from travelling fast
in a Peloton that is being 'sucked along' by the inertia of the
cumulative mass under diminished air pressure. Whereas other cyclists prefer to
'break their own wind' climbing steep hills. These
vastly different 'drivers' are influenced by the landscape (ie. Sydney has a plethora of nearby hills which enables cyclists to
ride hills accessible to them, whereas hills in Melbourne are further
away with the closest in The Dandenongs).
Hazards
To Bunch
Riders identifies that each of these two distinct
types of road cycling involve
different types of
Hazards.
5. Beach Road
has become a Mecca for
Bunch Riding in Melb. including lots
of photos,
newspaper
articles & blogs from some seasoned
cyclists and some chilling You Tubes which show flagrant breaches of the
Vic Road Rules along Beach Rd.
6. Bunch Riding contains a recommendation from
“aboc
cycle coaching, Vic” that
Bunch Rides
be limited to 15 riders, as well as providing several pics of
Bunch Rides.
7.
Bunch riding in Centennial Park Sydney restricts cyclists to 'no more than 16 in
a bunch' and 'not riding less than 3 metres (just under two bicycle lengths) from the rear wheel of the bicycle
ahead'.
8.
Cycling
Tasmania's
'Code of Conduct for Cyclists' says that
"Bunches
should be limited to a maximum of 20 riders. Being stuck behind a big bunch is
not good for relations between cyclists and drivers. Tails of bunches must not
“run” traffic lights - it is both illegal and dangerous. In very large bunches,
warning signals don’t get telegraphed all the way down the line meaning those at
the rear don’t see hazards, often resulting in crashes and falls."
9.
A
vocal minority has over ruled a silent majority which is negatively impacting
health system costs
The majority of road cyclists
'break your own wind' and enjoy higher visibility of upcoming Hazards
with materially reduced
likelihood of suffering a fall
Over 90% of motorists, and well over
half of all road cyclists, would like to see the size and behaviour of Bunch Rides
regulated
10.
There is
a material disparity between the skill level and rider reaction time of
professional tour riders and the average Bunch Rider.
11a.
Two examples of health
system costs from a bicycle hitting another bicycle
on 'open roads' with
Muggaccinos' cyclists that do not
Bunch
Ride
explains that the health system costs,
and also forgone productivity during rehab,
from simple trauma bicycle accidents are sometimes high.
11b.
Two
other examples of large health
system costs from a cyclist experiencing a trauma fall
on 'open roads' amongst
Muggaccinos' cyclists that do not
Bunch
Ride
explains that the health system costs,
and also forgone productivity during rehab,
from simple trauma bicycle accidents are occasionally not small.
12.
Two current research studies of road
bicycle accidents mention separate bicycle accident
studies presently being conducted by Monash Uni and Uni of NSW.
The Writer does not know if these studies have identified that
Bunch Riders
breach
Regulation 126 “Keeping
a safe distance behind vehicles” of the
Australian Road
Rules - Feb 12 which obligates “A
Driver
(which includes a bicycle Rider) must drive a sufficient distance behind a vehicle
(a bicycle is a vehicle) travelling
in front of the Driver so the Driver can, if necessary, stop safely to avoid a
collision with the vehicle ahead” - as
calculated in Section 4 “Crash
Avoidance Space” of the
RTA
Road User Handbook, and
occasionally also breach Regulation 151 "Riding
a motor bike or bicycle alongside more than 1 other rider".
13.
Are the Emergency
Depts. and Spinal Wards at our state run
hospitals that are in close proximity to popular road cycling areas
being inundated with
Avoidable Trauma Bicycle Accidents?
14.
Bunch Riding
On Australian Roads Is
Illegal
explains that
Bunch Riding
is illegal under the
Australian
Road Rules and, in the case of NSW where the
Writer lives, the
NSW Road Rules 2008.
15.
Bunch
Riding is illegal under New Zealand road rules
unless cyclists are
participating in council-approved cycle events that allow
cyclists to closely follow one another, but hazards need to be pointed out to cyclists behind.
16.
Public Health
Policy and Personal Responsibility in Sport
17.
Civil Liability Act 2002
explains that
Inviters/Organisers
of a
Recreational Activity which
involves a
Risk Of Harm
are legally required to
Provide A Risk Warning
to
Invitees/Participants
which sets out any/all of the
Three Types Of Risks of
Harm Sufferable
under tort laws passed in Australian states and territories in 2002
circa.
18.
Bunch
Riders have a legal responsibility to other riders in the Bunch Ride
provides verbal risk warnings and/or physical risk warning signals of upcoming of
Hazards that
Bunch Riders need to
provide to
Bunch Riders 'down the line'. Alerting other
Bunch Rider
'down the line' of
Hazards ahead
is a prerequisite protocol to riding in most organised
Bunch Rides.
19.
The
same common law that governs negligence and duty of care for motorists applies
to cyclists
20.
All cyclists need to hold
public liability insurance cover if they ride regularly
because the same laws of negligence that apply to a negligent motorist also
apply to a negligent cyclist. However,
CTP Green Slip coverage does not extend to negligence when riding a bicycle.
21.
Insurers
might deny liability if an insured party has broken a road rule in the negligent
action of injuring a third party.
22.
Two
mathematical formulae exist which each calculates the Distance To Brake To Stop
and Time To Brake To Stop enabling insurers and an injured third party to
determine if a negligent road cyclist had broken Proposed New Road Rules
intended to
reduce
Avoidable Trauma Bicycle Accidents.
23.
Bunch
Riders need to observe Distance To Brake To Stop and Time To Brake To Stop to
abide by -
*
Australian Road Rules
and each state's road rules;
*
Code of Conduct for Training Cyclists; and
*
Bunch Ride Etiquette,
in order to not forfeit
any public liability insurance cover they might rely
upon.
24.
Writer seeks support from
Affected Or Interested Parties because the
"Process for amending the Australian Road Rules" involves the
National Transport Commission's
"Rules Maintenance Group" to canvas the level of support for any proposed
amendment to the Australian Road Rules
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