Defined Terms and Documents       

Credit Cards or Credit Card Market means a small rectangular plastic card issued by Credit Card Issuers under either of the two Credit Card Payment Schemes that give Credit Cardholders that are issued Credit Card Products the option to -

(i)         defer payment on a Purchase by borrowing funds from the Credit Card Issuers, usually at point of sale for the Interest Free Period, following which if not repaid in full by the by the prescribed monthly Payment Due Date, interest is charged on the Purchase/s which range from 13.5% up to 25.9% on Lombard Visa Card Classic; or

(ii)        draw a Cash Advance for up to the remaining Outstanding Indebtedness on the Card Limit up to highest Cash Advance interest rate of 29.49% on G.E. Money's "Go MasterCard".

A Credit Card is a payment card issued that allows the Credit Cardholder to pay for goods and services based on the holder's promise to pay for them where the Credit Cardholder is required to repay only the Minimum Monthly Payment which is usually 5% or 2.5% of the Closing Balance. 

"The Commonwealth’s first, monetarist, reaction to the inflation was to tighten monetary policy. However, it also began the decontrol of bank interest rates and allowed the issue of the country’s first credit cards (Bankcard in 1974), which bore borrowing rates well above the controlled rates for other bank loans."

The Four Pillar Banks account for around 80 per cent of the credit card market.

ASIC's 'MoneySmart' Credit Card 'Debt Clock' provides pertinent credit card statistics, including "There are 7,515,000 credit card holders in Australia (Source: Roy Morgan Research, 12 month average June 2016".

According to CANSTAR data cited by Westpac, as at July 2015, there were at least 83 institutions offering 266 Credit Card Products.

Credit Card Issuers grant a Revolving Line Of Credit to a Credit Cardholder from which the Credit Cardholder can borrow money for payment to a Merchant or as a Cash Advance.

A Credit Card is different from a Charge Card as the latter requires the Closing Balance to be paid in full each month.

In contrast, Credit Cards allow the consumers a continuing balance of debt, subject to interest being charged.  A Credit Card also differs from a 'Cash Card', which can be used like currency by the owner of the card. 

A Credit Card differs from a Charge Card also in that a Credit Card typically involves a third-party entity (Credit Card Issuer) that pays the seller (Merchant) and is reimbursed by the buyer (Credit Cardholder), whereas a Charge Card simply defers payment by the buyer until a later date.

Most Credit Cards provide an Interest Free Period on Purchase/s as an inducement/lure.

No Credit Cards provide an Interest Free Period on a Cash Advance

The Card Limit is pre-set according to the Credit Cardholder's  Credit Rating.

Almost every store allows for payment of goods and services with Credit Cards.

Due to their widespread acceptance and simplicity, Credit Cards are one of the most popular forms of payment for consumer goods and services in Australia. 

Companion Cards "Shake Up Australian Card Market".

 

Usurious Unsecured Personal Loan Interest Rates 'inter alia' informs:

The Four Pillars also charge a Late Payment Fee of around $20 if a scheduled repayment (eg each month) is received more than 5 business days late.

Some Credit Cards charge a Overlimit Fee if the Credit Cardholder exceeds their Card Limit for cards issued before 1 July 2012.

The Four Pillars offer Credit Cards some of which charge approx. -

*           18.99% on Purchases after expiry of an Interest Free Period which may be up to 55 days from the 'Purchase Date'; and

*           21.84% on Cash Advances where interest is charged from the date of the Cash Advance, with some also charging an explicit one-off Cash Advance Fee up to $5.

Credit Card Debt Accruing Interest notes 'inter alia':

“At the end of June 2015, the total level of credit card debt was $51.5 billion (Graph 11). Of this amount, $33.1 billion, or around 65 per cent was bearing interest. A simple calculation would suggest that around 75-80 per cent of transactions on credit cards do not accrue interest. That is, interest-paying ‘revolvers’ account for about 30-40 per cent of accounts, about 20-25 per cent of transactions, but close to two-thirds of the outstanding stock of debt.9”

Losses on credit card debt issued by the banks has ranged between 2% and 3% since 2011 (Chart 14)

There are over 16 million Credit Cards held by Credit Cardholder in Australia netting a national debt accruing interest of around $32.5 billion - 70.19% of Australian adults own a credit card.   The average Australian Credit Cardholder holds 2.18 Credit Cards -  calculated using data from the Australian Securities and Investment Commission (ASIC) and the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) as of June 2015The average 'Credit Limit' is $9,070.78.  The average number transactions per month is 13.  

Total value of Purchases on Credit Cards each month is $27,053,329,781 - $1,603 monthly per card.

Total value of Purchases on Debit Cards each month is   $22,023,876,504 – $508 per month per card.

14-041MR Smart people not so smart with their money - ASIC  - 12 March 2014 notes:

  • Over half a million Australians carry more than $5,000 in credit card debt [1]. It may come as a surprise to know that it is often middle income earners, managers and degree qualified people who are most likely to carry $5,000 or more compared to the general population.

  • Research by Roy Morgan shows 22% of Australians over the age of 18 earn more than $70,000 per year, and these people make up 42% of those who carry credit card debt over $5,000.

  • 12% of the population are managers and managers make up 26% of those with debt above $5,000.

  • 42% of Australians have a degree or diploma they represent 49% of those carrying $5,000 or more in credit card debt.

  • Around 2 million Australians do not pay off their personal credit card debt in full each month, rising from 24% of personal credit card holders in 2009 to 27% of personal credit card holders in 2013 [3].

  • Australians have over $34 billion owing on credit cards where interest is being charged and pay $6.2 billion a year in interest [4].

Findings from Roy Morgan’s Single Source survey of over 50,000 consumers pa which includes detailed coverage of over 39,000 with major cards in "High incomes run up relatively less debt on major cards" - Dec 12, 2016 note:

"In the 12 months to October 2016, holders of major cards (VISA, MASTERCARD, AMEX) intended to carry forward to their next statement an average monthly debt of $19 billion between them. The main contributors to this were the lower-income card holders, who on average owed an amount equivalent to a much higher proportion of their incomes than the higher-income groups."

See:

Chapter 3:  Basic Credit Card of 55+ years ago now offers 'Sweets', 'Sours' and 'Spiders'

The Personal Credit Card Market in Australia: Pricing over the Past Decade

Payment Cards, Credit cards Wikipedia and Encyclopædia Britannica's description of 'Credit card'

Brief History of the RBA