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Thinking Outside the Cell
Defined Terms
Baker's Dozen Problems
Articles & Reports - Bibliography
The Australian Govt. should adopt the precedent set by Canada and Switzerland and legislate that
each inmate
convicted of a
Sadistic, Brutal, Heinous, Unprovoked Murder/s
that is identified or sentenced
Never To Be Released
should -
(a)
complete a statutory declaration every two years that attests that
s/he declines assisted dying
by lethal injection; and
(b)
have the right to request
assisted dying at any time in between
the formal written approach each two years.
Below is an extract from
Death with Dignity for the Seemingly Undignified: Denial of Aid in Dying in
Prison (2019) by Los Angeles Lawyer,
Kathleen
Messinger
"CONCLUSION
Opinions about aid in dying have evolved in recent years and the public has
become more accepting of the underlying rationale for permitting it. The
autonomy, self-determination, and pain that a terminally ill patient may
feel justifies the decision to die with dignity. Not only has the public
become more receptive, but courts and state legislatures have as well.
Despite an overall trend towards compassion in aid in dying, terminally ill
incarcerated individuals are not afforded the same compassion, nor the same
opportunities to end-of-life care. This is a violation of the Constitution’s
prohibition on cruel and unusual punishment because it is unnecessarily
punitive and exacerbates the pain of individuals already suffering. When the
state strips individuals of their freedom and denies them their ability to
“provide for their own needs,” the government has an affirmative duty to
provide for the inmate.249 Regardless of how we
morally feel about aid in dying as an option, and perhaps believe that those
incarcerated deserve to suffer, the state must fulfill its obligation to
provide for aid in dying because anything less is “incompatible with the
concept of human dignity....."250 "
Below is an extract from
Never
To Be Released
Prisoners:
"Canada has led the way in considering the rights of prisoners to request 'assisted dying' in
countries that have sanctioned 'assisted dying'. Below are two
pertinent extracts from the
Dalhousie University, Canada paper Assisted dying for prison populations: Lessons from and for
abroad - Aug 20, 2019:
Currently, 15 jurisdictions allow the practice of assisted
dying. Six of these jurisdictions are countries (Belgium, Canada, Colombia,
Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and Switzerland).
Eight are jurisdictions within
the United States (California, Colorado, the District of Columbia, Hawaii,
Montana, Oregon, Vermont, and Washington) and one is a state in Australia
(Victoria).16
The prison context is not mentioned in any assisted dying law in any
jurisdiction with the exception of Canada.17
No law explicitly excludes prisoners from accessing assisted dying or describes
a different legal framework for assisted dying that is specific to prisoners.
We
found no official guidelines specifically regulating assisted dying in prisons
in any permissive jurisdiction, with the exception of Canada.18
Once assisted dying has been decriminalized, in many
jurisdictions, it must be made available to a country’s prison population
because of the principle of equivalence of care. This principle establishes that
a country’s prisoner population must be provided with health care that is
equivalent to what members of that country’s general population receive.19
This principle has received international recognition and is included in the
Standard Minimum Rules for the Protection of Prisoners (known as the Mandela
Rules), one of the main United Nations guidelines for the protection of
prisoners.
Mindful of the lead taken by
Belgium, Canada, Colombia,
Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and Switzerland, eight states in the USA and
Victoria Aust, and mindful that
many
Lifers deemed
never to be released are dying a thousand deaths;
experiencing
a manic depressive QOL,
the Australian Govt. should legislate that each inmate
convicted of
a
Sadistic, Brutal, Heinous, Unprovoked Murder/s
and is incarcerated in a maximum security jail
who
has been identified as
Never
To Be Released should be required to complete a statutory declaration every two years that
s/he declines an offer to be euthanized (assisted dying) by lethal injection. Just as dogs,
cats, horses etc are euthanized when their QOL materially reduces, humans should
be afforded the same dignity when their is no prospect of improved QOL.
Such inmates should also have the right to request euthanasia by lethal
injection at any time in
between the formal written approach every two years.
Medical Assistance in Dying (MAiD) for Canadian Prisoners: A Case Series of
Barriers to Care in Completed MAiD Deaths -
22 Dec 2021
Self-inflicted deaths in Australian prisons - Australian Institute
of Criminology - No. 513 August 2016 chronicle that self-inflicted
deaths in custody have fallen over the last
twenty years or so. This is because Australia's prisons, particular our
Maximum
Security Prisons, have better technology to monitor and place inmates.
Not because our prisons are materially more humane as evident in the below
Baker's Dozen Unsustainable Problems
Within the Australian Prison System
See:
Dying with dignity Canada - its
your life, its your choice
Manic Depression As Identified
In Documented Reports/Journals/Articles
Lifers deemed
never to be released, many are dying a thousand deaths; experiencing a
manic depressive QOL
Self-harm - Prisoner
suicides
Should prisoners have assisted
dying rights? Complex debate begins in Switzerland
- SBS -
7 Jan
2020
Switzerland approves assisted
suicide for prisoners
-
February 7, 2020
Switzerland opens the way for
Prisoner Assisted Suicide
- Hope - 21 Feb 2020
Switzerland to allow prisoners
to request assisted suicide
- bioethics
from around the world - 16 Feb 2020
Switzerland grapples with
assisted suicide for prisoners | Daily Sabah
Assisted dying for prison
populations: Lessons from and for abroad - Dalhousie University,
Canada - August 20, 2019
Voluntary Assisted Dying: 'Mum
was choosing the control' - SBS
'Insight'
Voluntary assisted dying -
Victoria - Overview
Assisted suicide for prisoners?
Stakeholder and prisoner perspectives -
David M. Shaw &
Bernice S. Elger
'The last frontier in prison
reform': assisted suicide? - BioEdge
The Great escape? A liberal
perspective on assisted suicide for prisoners - Ethics, Medicine
and Public Health - Volume 15, Oct–Dec 2020, 100566
Corrections watchdog urges
moratorium on allowing medical assistance in dying inside Canadian prisons
- MAAN ALHMIDI
OTTAWA THE CANADIAN PRESS OCT 27, 2020
A right to die for prisoners?
International Journal of
Prisoner Health
- 2 Sept 2019
Psychiatry and the dying
prisoner -
Annette
Hanson - 2017
Medically Assisted Death in
Canada*Unsettled (and Unsettling?) Law
In 2011,
Crikey
published the below 11 articles chronicling many problems in Australia's prisons
-
Deaths in custody: Why are deaths
in custody rising?
- Crikey -
Apr
15, 2011
-
Deaths in custody: Medical
warnings on suicide risk weren’t delivered
- Crikey -
Apr
20, 2011
-
Deaths in custody: Seven tragedies, seven cases of negligence -
Crikey -
Apr
27, 2011
-
Deaths in custody: Mental health
assessments fail suicidal inmates - Crikey -
May
4, 2011
-
Deaths in custody: In safe,
monitored rooms prisoners still hang
- Crikey - May 12, 2011
-
Deaths in custody: Prisoners’ families still waiting
for answers
- Crikey - May 18, 2011
-
Deaths in custody: Families blocked from warning
corrections staff
- Crikey - May 25, 2011
-
Deaths in custody: ‘I’m homicidal, I’ve told them
that for days - Crikey - Jun 01, 2011
-
Deaths in custody: Sweeping changes, but coroners
critical of inquiry
- Crikey - Jun 08, 2011
-
Deaths in custody: Authorities ignore warnings on
hanging points
- Crikey - Jun 15, 2011
-
Deaths in custody: Why are more prisoners dying from
‘natural causes’?
- Crikey - Jun 22, 2011
In
April 2015 over 17 days
The Conversation - published 14
Articles on the State of Imprisonment
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