A burst of Adrenaline can assist an athlete push their limits, narrow their focus, and enhance performance. Intense stimulating exercise, like cycling down a mountain, releases stress hormones, including Adrenaline, and the resulting buzz can buffer future stress in other environments. The burst of Adrenaline can equip to handle daily frustrations and stresses, thereby using Positive Stressors to offset Negative Stressors.
Positive Stressors may come from an abrupt blast of stress from say 1, 2 or 3 below which creates Adrenaline sending a flood of oxygen-rich red blood cells through the body, boosting the immune system, and signalling the brain to release painkilling endorphins by the pituitary gland:
1. kayaker comes around a bend in the river and suddenly sights a seriously churning rapids; or
2. mountain biker pedals down a gully to be confronted by a scary little jump onto a seemingly unstable plateau; or
3. a base jumper passing close to a rock ledge or building.
Strenuous exercise triggers the pituitary gland releasing endorphins: chemicals that release a feeling of euphoria which block sensations of pain.
Endorphins are very closely linked to addictions and the word is a mixture of two words:
* 'endogenous' meaning from within the body; and
* 'morphine' a powerful pain fighting drug that is also used and abused for recreational purposes.
The human brain contains its own neuro-chemicals; more potent than heroin, opium and morphine. Endorphins released under stressful exercise create a 'high'. Endorphins are also motivational assisting you feel energized for the rest of the day tingly and as if I am floating - refuelling the body both physically and mentally.
Conversely, Negative Stressors, can drag on and on and grind causing adrenal glands to leak a slow, steady stream of another stress hormone: cortisol. Unlike Adrenaline, which tends to hit instantaneously and then dissipate, cortisol can hang around in the bloodstream, driving up blood pressure, suppressing an immune system, and rendering more susceptible to stress-related ailments, including colds, migraines, and even heart disease and stroke.