Balance transfer credit cards
Credit card companies just
love to advertise low or no interest rates for debts transferred from other
cards, purportedly to help you get
out of debt. But it's really a ruse to bring new customers on board and get
them paying interest down the road.
The interest rate applying to
the balance transfer generally ranges from 0% to 5%, for a period of four
months up to as long as it takes you to repay the debt. It can seem like an
offer too good to refuse.
One big thing to bear in
mind, though, is that the low-interest or no-interest offer generally
applies to the amount you transfer over from another card only – not to any
new purchases with your new card – and you will likely be charged a fee
based on the amount you're transferring, one that can go as high as 3%
(meaning you would pay $30 to transfer over $1000 and $300 to transfer over
$10,000).
The longer the interest-free
period, the higher the balance transfer fee.
Switching to a no-interest or
low-interest balance transfer credit card can be a good way to get a handle
on your debt or to avoid making repayments for a certain period of time.
But for the unsuspecting or
undisciplined, balance transfer cards can go terribly wrong.
And bear in mind that
flipping your debt to a low-interest or no-interest promo deal too often can
affect your credit rating, as can having multiple credit card applications
rejected.
The top five balance transfer credit card
traps
1. The 'payment hierarchy' con
When you make repayments,
they're firstly applied to the balance transfer amount – even if the card
has a 0% interest rate, and even if other purchases and cash advances are
accumulating interest at higher rates. In other words, the credit card
people have rigged it so you'll end up paying as much interest as possible.
As one credit card provider
puts it: "Payments made to your credit card account are first applied to any
amounts transferred from other credit cards, charge cards or store cards
under this promotion, before they are applied to any other purchase or cash
advance amount. This means that the portion of your outstanding account
balance that is subject to a lower interest rate will be paid off first."
Katherine Lane, Principal
Solicitor with the Consumer Credit Legal Centre in NSW, told us this payment
hierarchy technique "is a trick most often used in interest-free deals to
trigger interest being charged. It is completely unfair."
2. High interest on
new transactions
After you transfer your debt
to a low-interest card, any new transactions you make usually attract
interest immediately at the standard rate, which is invariably much higher
than the low introductory rate. You may have no interest-free period with
such transactions.
As one 2.9% balance transfer
card disclaimer puts it:
"Any
transactions made other than with this offer are at the standard Credit Card
rate, currently 20.39% pa."
Another disclaimer says: "You
will not gain the benefit of the interest free period on credit purchases
until the full balance (including any balance transfer and any other
promotional amount) is paid by the statement due date each month."
3. Luring you into a bad deal
The balance transfer might
simply be the hook that lures you into a card that's otherwise poor value in
terms of fees and standard interest rates. Many have standard annual
interest rates close to 20% or even higher that will kick in after the
introductory, or teaser, rate comes to a close.
4. Percentage fees
A fee may apply to transfer the
balance. The fine print of one balance transfer card puts it nicely: "A 1%
Balance Transfer Handling Fee to a maximum of $50 applies to each balance
transferred." If you're transferring a lot of debt, that can really add up.
And 3% fees are not uncommon, especially with longer interest-free offers.
5. Double trouble
You might be tempted to keep
spending on the old credit card, increasing your debt problems and creating
even bigger debt repayments. We recommend cutting up the old card.
See:
Quantitative, Qualitative, 'Credit Card Distress' Authorities,
Numeracy And Literacy Authorities, And Newspaper Article Evidence Of Unfair Credit Card Costs Which Prey Upon
Financially Uneducated And Vulnerable Australians