A credit
card debt collection agency collects
individuals' debts on behalf of credit card companies. A collection
agency is not a division within the credit card company. It is its own
business comprised of collectors who work around the clock to collect
unpaid debt.
How These Companies
Make Money
A collection agency makes a deal with
the credit card company to receive a portion of what it collects from
each delinquent account. For example, if the agency is able to get a
debtor to pay $5,000 of its debt, the collection agency may receive
around 10 to 20 percent of the total amount collected (in this case,
between $500 and $1,000).
A Collection
Agency’s Tactics
A collection agency comes on strong to
collect any debt it can. It calls the debtor repeatedly and also sends
letters or emails. An agency representative may even visit your home or
workplace. The company persistently attempts to persuade each debtor to
pay his or her outstanding balance.
What a Notice Looks
Like
A letter from a credit card debt
collection agency will ask (and sometimes insist) that a debtor make a
payment. The letter will state that the debtor has the right to dispute
the debt if he or she believes it to be incorrect or out-of-date.
The Phone Call
If you fail to respond to the initial
letter, that’s when a collection agency begins to apply more pressure.
It’ll start calling or emailing you; however, the law prohibits these
agencies from calling debtors during a time that may be “inconvenient”
(e.g., early in the morning or late at night). The debt collectors are
told not to take “no” for an answer and will try to get the money any
way they can-through guilt, pressure or perseverance. By law, however,
debt collectors cannot verbally threaten or harass debtors in any way.
They cannot threaten to take the debtor to court or use foul language
when speaking with you.
How They Affect
Your Credit Score
Having a collection agency become
involved in your financial affairs is never good. As if having credit
card debt isn’t stressful enough, receiving constant calls, emails and
letters asking for prompt payments can make anyone’s head spin. The
damage, however, does not stop there. The involvement of a collection
agency in one of your accounts will show up on your credit report and
thus significantly lower your score. If you pay off your outstanding
debt, you may negotiate with the agency to have its involvement removed
from your credit report. This is a time-consuming and often costly
undertaking, however.