The Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) today released
final authorisation guidelines for -
* Specialist Credit Card
Institutions (SCCI); and
* a new prudential
standard on risk management of credit card activities for Authorised
Deposit-taking Institutions (ADI).
The new standard comes into force on 1 August 2003 and applies to
all ADI credit card operations.
There have been no substantial changes to the draft authorisation
guidelines and prudential standards released for industry
consultation in August 2002, other than to allow foreign credit card
banks an additional option to operate as SCCI branches (as opposed
to SCCI subsidiaries) under the new regime.
The new SCCI model is designed to increase competition in the
Australian credit card market by facilitating entrance to the
four-party credit card schemes.
The new institutions will be
supervised by APRA and authorised only to issue credit cards and/or
acquire credit card transactions from merchants, and perform any
other services related to credit card issuing and/or credit card
acquiring.
SCCIs will be subject to the same authorisation, prudential and
reporting requirements applicable to traditional banks and other
ADIs. However, they will be required to maintain a higher minimum
capital ratio than a traditional ADI, reflecting their concentration
of risk in one business line, but subject to a lower levy amount
similar to that of foreign bank branches. ADI levies for 2003-04 are
available on the Minister for Revenue and Assistant Treasurer’s
website http://assistant.treasurer.gov.au.
A full copy of the Authorisation Guidelines and Prudential
Standards is available on the APRA website www.apra.gov.au.
APRA is the prudential
regulator of the financial services industry including banks,
credit unions, building societies, general insurance and
reinsurance companies, life insurance, friendly societies, and
most members of the superannuation industry. It currently
regulates $1.6 trillion in assets for 20 million Australians.