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			Conclusions 
			The experience of financial stress does not occur in a  
			uniform manner across all households in New South Wales. 
			Some households are more likely to experience this  
			form of stress, particularly those: 
			 
			with an income of $52k per year or less 
			 
			where the main source of income  
			is government benefits 
			 
			which report a decline in annual  
			income over the past 12 months 
			 
			which report spending more than they earn 
			 
			which roll-over credit card debt and are  
			unable to pay this off on a yearly basis. 
			This last point, the use of credit cards and the ability to  
			pay off credit card debt, shows a significant difference  
			in the way households under financial stress and  
			those not in this state manage their money. While it  
			is apparent that fewer households in financial stress  
			have a credit card, when they do, the amount owing  
			is significantly higher than that of non-financially  
			stressed households. An inability to pay this debt off  
			and a likely reliance on this form of debt for household  
			expenses has the potential to place added stress on  
			the household (as a result of higher interest rates and  
			continual, monthly reminders of debt balances). 
			While there has been no change in the severity of  
			impact as a result of experiencing financial stress, it is  
			also clear that the impacts of financial stress remain  
			considerable. Impacts were observed across all  
			aspects of life, including at an individual, household  
			and community engagement level.  
			Of considerable concern is the finding that more that  
			28 precent of individuals from households classified as  
			experiencing financial stress indicated that they had  
			suffered a diagnosed mental illness as a result. 
			What is also clear is that individuals in households  
			that are classified as financially stressed have difficulty  
			feeling positive about the future and their ability to  
			cope with future expenses and unexpected costs. This  
			inability to see beyond the stress of today has the  
			potential to have deep, long-lasting impacts on an  
			individual and their family. 
			Given the increased prevalence of financial stress  
			in New South Wales, the clear negative impacts  
			of financial stress on individuals and families, and  
			the long-lasting effects of stress, developing and  
			implementing effective policy and practice solutions  
			to assist families in managing, coping with and  
			navigating financial situations will be critical in reducing  
			negative impacts and potential harm caused by  
			financial stress to individuals, families, communities,  
			and the state's economy.  
			What is also clear is that individuals in households that are 
			classified  
			as financially stressed have difficulty feeling positive about the 
			future  
			and their ability to cope with future expenses and unexpected 
			costs. 
			48 
			The Wesley Report 
			wesleymission.org.au | 
 
 
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