How buy now pay later works

Buy now pay later means you pay by installments over time, instead of paying the full amount upfront.

Find out how buy now pay later works and what you need to know before you sign up.

When you use a buy now pay later service, you can buy a product and delay payment. You usually pay off your purchase over a few weeks. For bigger purchases, it may be longer.

You don't pay interest on the purchase. Instead you're charged fees.

Lots of shops offer different buy now pay later options. Buy now pay later providers include:

• Afterpay
• Brighte
• Humm
• Klarna
• LatitudePay
• Openpay
• Payright
• Zip Pay

Some buy now pay later arrangements are also offered through credit card networks such as Mastercard and Visa.

Before you sign up to buy now pay later

What to look out for

While buy now pay later can be convenient, it can be difficult to juggle repayments with other financial commitments.

In 2020, ASIC research into the buy now pay later industry found that in order to meet repayments on time, one in five consumers:

• missed or were late paying other bills or loans
• cut back on or went without essentials such as meals

Before you sign up, keep in mind:

• It’s easier to over spend – you can over-commit to spending you can’t afford
• Fees can add up – you are charged fees to use the service
• It can be hard to manage – if you sign up for more than one service, it can be hard to keep track of payments
• It might affect a loan application – lenders consider buy now pay later spending when you apply for a car loan or mortgage
• Late repayments can appear on your credit report – this affects your ability to borrow money in the future
• Lay-by can be cheaper – lay-by has no account keeping or late fees

Compare the fees charged

Buy now pay later services are often advertised as 'interest free' or '0% interest'. But they charge fees that can add up quickly. They may charge:

• late fees — if you miss a payment or pay late, around $5 to $15
• monthly account-keeping fees — a fixed monthly fee, up to $8 a month
• payment processing fees — some charge an extra fee of around $3 each time you make a payment
• establishment fees — a fee to set up the account. For some there are no establishment fees, for others these fees can be up to $90.

To compare fees charged by different providers, see buy now pay later fees on the Australian Finance Industry (AFIA) website.

You may also have to pay bank fees:

• overdrawn fees — if you don't have enough money in your account to cover the repayment
• interest — if you are paying by credit card

Tips for managing buy now pay later

To make the most of buy now pay later services:

• Stick to a limit and aim to have only one buy now pay later account at a time.
• Budget for bills, loan payments and buy now pay later payments.
• Consider linking your buy now pay later account to your debit card instead of your credit card. That way you're using your own money and avoid credit card interest.